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North Dakota cannabis process

How to Check If Your Condition Qualifies in North Dakota

North Dakota only certifies conditions on its official list. Here is the list, what your records need to show, and what to do if you are not sure.

Key takeaways
  • North Dakota's list of debilitating medical conditions is written into state law, in NDCC chapter 19-24.1.
  • The exact wording matters, especially for pain, back conditions and terminal illness.
  • Your records should name your diagnosis in plain words, so request them early.
  • A listed condition makes you eligible to be considered, not certified.
  • The list changes only when the law changes, so check it before each visit.

You live with a long-term health problem, and you've heard North Dakota's medical cannabis program only covers certain conditions. Before you book a visit or chase down records, it helps to know exactly what the list says and what your paperwork needs to show. This guide covers both.

Where the List Comes From

North Dakota calls these "debilitating medical conditions." The list is written into state law, in chapter 19-24.1 of the North Dakota Century Code. ND HHS also posts a one-page version of the list on its Medical Marijuana Program page. If the two ever differ, the law is the final word.

When we checked on September 26, 2026, the law listed these conditions, in its own words:

  • Cancer
  • Positive status for human immunodeficiency virus
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  • Decompensated cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Agitation of Alzheimer's disease or related dementia
  • Crohn's disease
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Spinal stenosis or chronic back pain, including neuropathy or damage to the nervous tissue of the spinal cord with objective neurological indication of intractable spasticity
  • Glaucoma
  • Epilepsy
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Anxiety disorder
  • Tourette syndrome
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
  • Endometriosis
  • Interstitial cystitis
  • Neuropathy
  • Migraine
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • A brain injury
  • A terminal illness
  • A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition or treatment for such disease or medical condition that produces one or more of the following:
    • Cachexia or wasting syndrome
    • Severe debilitating pain that has not responded to previously prescribed medication or surgical measures for more than three months or for which other treatment options produced serious side effects
    • Intractable nausea
    • Seizures
    • Severe and persistent muscle spasms, including those characteristic of multiple sclerosis

Read the wording closely. The pain item is not "chronic pain" in general, and the back pain item has its own detailed terms. The law also defines "terminal illness" in a specific way. Always check the current list on the official pages before you rely on it.

What Your Records Need to Show

The clinician who certifies you has to write your qualifying condition and the medical reason for it on a state form. Under the law, that certification must come from a bona fide provider-patient relationship, which includes reviewing your relevant medical records. So your records do a lot of the work.

The most useful records name your diagnosis in plain words. Before your visit, try to gather:

  • A visit note, problem list or letter from a doctor or specialist that names your diagnosis.
  • Test results that support it, such as imaging, nerve studies or lab reports, if you've had them.
  • Notes that show how long the problem has lasted.
  • For pain, notes on the medicines or procedures you tried, how long you tried them, and any serious side effects.
  • Hospital discharge summaries or specialist letters, if your diagnosis came from one.
  • A current list of all your medicines and supplements.

Under HIPAA, you have the right to get a copy of your health record. The HealthIT.gov guide to getting your health records explains how. Download recent notes from MyChart and email them to dr@alternativehealthgf.com, or ask your other clinic to fax them to (701) 757-0974.

If You're Not Sure Your Condition Counts

Diagnosis names don't always match the list word for word. Your chart might use a technical term, and you may wonder whether it fits. Don't guess, and don't try to shape your story to fit the list. Instead:

  1. Ask the clinician who diagnosed you what your diagnosis is called and whether it's written in your chart.
  2. Get copies of the notes that name it.
  3. Call us at (218) 274-4500 before you book. We can talk through whether a visit makes sense. The clinician decides on certification only after reviewing your records and seeing you.
  4. For questions about how the state reads the law, contact the program through the ND HHS Medical Marijuana Program page.

The law also has separate paths for some veterans and for people in hospice, who may be able to send certain records in place of a written certification. ND HHS can tell you how those paths work today.

MythIf my condition is on the list, I'll get a card.

FactA listed condition only makes you eligible to be considered. The clinician decides whether to certify you, and ND HHS decides whether to issue a card.

MythAny long-term pain qualifies.

FactThe pain item is specific. It covers severe debilitating pain that hasn't responded to prescribed medicine or surgery for more than three months, or where other treatments caused serious side effects.

If Your Condition Isn't on the List

If your condition isn't there, a North Dakota clinician can't certify you for it. That can be hard to hear, especially when you've already tried a lot. It's still worth talking with your own doctor about other options, and about whether any other diagnosis you have is on the list.

Being on the list also doesn't make cannabis the right choice for everyone. Some health histories, medicines and jobs call for extra caution. Dr. Ewals weighs those at every visit, and sometimes the honest answer is no.

Why the List Can Change

Because the list lives in state law, it changes when the North Dakota Legislative Assembly changes that law. Adding a condition generally means a bill has to pass. The ND HHS list itself notes the date its version of the law's list was last updated, which is a reminder that it can move.

So check the current list before each visit, including renewals. You can read the current chapter on the North Dakota Legislative Branch site, and we'll review the list with you at your visit.

Next Steps

If your condition is on the list, read what to bring to a North Dakota evaluation and use our records request letter tool to ask for your records. When you're ready, see our North Dakota medical cannabis evaluations or book a visit.

Sources

  1. North Dakota Legislative Branch: NDCC Chapter 19-24.1, Medical Marijuana
  2. North Dakota HHS: Medical Marijuana Program
  3. North Dakota HHS: Debilitating Medical Conditions (PDF)
  4. North Dakota HHS: Medical Marijuana Patients
  5. HealthIT.gov: The Guide to Getting & Using Your Health Records

Questions

Related Questions

Short answers on the same topic as this guide. Still unsure? Call Will at (218) 274-4500.

See every question
Can I get a North Dakota medical marijuana card online?

Yes. Eligible residents can complete their medical evaluation by telehealth, submit their application online, and receive a state decision without a routine trip to the clinic. Additional examination or documentation may be required.

How much does a medical marijuana card cost in North Dakota?

A new-patient evaluation at Alternative Health costs $250. North Dakota charges a separate $40 application fee, for a typical combined initial cost of $290.

What conditions qualify for medical marijuana in North Dakota?

Qualifying conditions include anxiety disorders, PTSD, migraines, neuropathy, fibromyalgia, certain chronic pain conditions, and other state-recognized diagnoses. Certification requires an individualized medical evaluation.

Do I need medical records to qualify?

Medical documentation helps verify your condition and clinical history. If you don't have records readily available, contact our team before booking to discuss what information is needed.

Can I get certified the same day?

Your provider may be able to complete the clinical evaluation during your appointment, but certification depends on your medical circumstances and the required state application steps. A same-day visit does not mean same-day state approval.

How long does North Dakota take to approve a medical marijuana card?

North Dakota advises allowing 2 to 4 weeks after receiving a complete application, payment, and provider certification. However, it has been our experience that this typically takes less than a week. Processing may take longer if information is incorrect on your state application. Please let Will know as soon as you complete your state application so Dr. Ewals can verify that we have it, to avoid delays on your card certification.

How long is a North Dakota medical marijuana card valid?

Generally two years. The state recommends renewing approximately 45 days before your current card expires.

Why might North Dakota deny my medical marijuana card application after a qualified medical provider approves me?

North Dakota also allows the state to independently verify the patient's application, even after a doctor has approved the patient.

According to North Dakota Century Code § 19-24.1-05, the state may verify the information submitted, contact the healthcare provider, and request additional documentation to confirm the patient's medical condition and eligibility.

A patient could be denied if:

  • The patient does not meet the state's eligibility requirements.
  • Required information or documentation is missing.
  • The patient provides false or falsified information or makes a material misstatement.
  • The patient's medical condition does not qualify under the program's requirements.
  • The patient's healthcare provider does not meet the applicable requirements, or the required bona fide provider-patient relationship does not exist.
  • The patient has a previous card revocation that triggers a statutory ground for denial.

North Dakota Health and Human Services specifically identifies false application information, an unqualified medical condition, and the absence of a bona fide provider-patient relationship as potential reasons for recommending denial.

What this means: Even if the application appears complete, North Dakota can deny it if its verification process establishes that the patient does not meet the program's legal requirements.

Official source: North Dakota Century Code chapter 19-24.1

Where can I buy medical marijuana in North Dakota?

Approved patients may purchase authorized products from North Dakota's registered medical marijuana dispensaries. The state does not extend the same protections to products purchased outside its authorized dispensary system.

What should I bring to a medical cannabis evaluation?

A government-issued photo ID that shows your North Dakota or Minnesota address, and medical records that document your qualifying condition. Please get your records to us before the visit so Dr. Ewals has time to review them. Not sure how to request records? Call and Will can walk you through it.

Can I get a same-day medical cannabis evaluation?

Alternative Health may offer same-day medical evaluations, in Grand Forks or by telehealth, when appointments are available. A same-day visit doesn't mean same-day state approval: North Dakota usually takes 2 to 4 weeks, and Minnesota usually takes 2 to 4 weeks. Call Will at (218) 274-4500 to check today's openings.

How long does a certification last?

A North Dakota card lasts 2 years. A Minnesota registration lasts 3 years (checked October 2026). Each time it runs out, you need a new certification from Dr. Ewals and a renewal with the state. The official North Dakota and Minnesota program pages have the latest rules.

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